Copyright and License
Copyright Ownership
Authors retain full copyright for the articles they publish in Majalah Kedokteran Andalas (MKA). By submitting a manuscript to the journal, authors agree to the terms outlined in this Copyright and License Notice. Authors grant the journal the right to publish their work and to distribute it under the terms specified below.
License
All articles published in Majalah Kedokteran Andalas (MKA) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows others to:
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Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium, mode, or format for any purpose, even commercially.
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Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given.
Under this license, users are free to engage with the published content, as long as they provide appropriate credit to the original authors and the journal. The use of the material must be attributed to the author(s) and must not suggest endorsement by the author(s) or the journal.
Author Rights
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Authors retain the right to share, reuse, and redistribute their work, including the final published version, in any medium or format.
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Authors may upload the final published version of their article to personal websites, institutional repositories, and subject-specific repositories, subject to proper attribution to the journal and the original publication.
Journal’s Rights
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas (MKA) retains the right to:
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Publish and distribute articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
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Archive and preserve published articles in databases and repositories, ensuring long-term access.
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Make the content freely accessible to all readers, promoting the open-access dissemination of scholarly knowledge.
Fair Use and Reproduction
This license allows third parties to make non-commercial uses of the material, such as quoting or reproducing content for academic or educational purposes, as long as they give appropriate credit and comply with the license terms. Commercial use of the material is allowed, provided it adheres to the CC BY 4.0 attribution requirements.
No Restrictions on Use
There are no restrictions on the ability to use the published article for further research, presentations, or educational purposes. Authors, readers, and institutions are free to share and adapt the work as long as they properly attribute the content to the original authors and Majalah Kedokteran Andalas (MKA).
Withdrawal or Modification of License
The license granted to Majalah Kedokteran Andalas (MKA) remains effective unless the journal is notified in writing by the author or copyright holder that they wish to withdraw their article from publication. If such a withdrawal occurs, the publisher will cease to distribute the article, but existing copies may still be accessible due to the nature of the open-access model.














