Hubungan antara Derajat Merokok dengan Kejadian TB Paru di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2018-2021

Muh. Taufiqurrahman Saleh; Fenty Anggrainy; Ennesta Asri; Dewi Wahyu Fitrina; Laila Isrona; Novita Ariani

doi:10.25077/mka.v49.i1.p10-17.2026

Authors

Muh. Taufiqurrahman Saleh Universitas Andalas
Fenty Anggrainy Departemen Pulmonologi dan Kedokteran Respirasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Ennesta Asri Departemen Dermatologi, Venereologi, dan Estetika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Dewi Wahyu Fitrina Departemen Pulmonologi dan Kedokteran Respirasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Laila Isrona Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Novita Ariani Departemen Onkologi Radioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas, Padang 25163, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/mka.v49.i1.p10-17.2026

Keywords:

indeks brinkman, merokok, rekam medis, tuberkulosis paru

Abstract

Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan karakteristik demografi serta hubungan antara derajat merokok dengan kejadian TB paru di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang; Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Data penelitian berasal dari instalasi rekam medik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil periode 2018-2021 dengan metode consecutive-sampling. Sampel penelitian berupa data sekunder pasien dari poliklinik rawat jalan dan rawat inap paru, dan didapatkan sebanyak 270 sampel (135 TB paru dan 135 Bukan TB paru). Analisis bivariate menggunakan uji chi-square; Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penderita TB paru terbanyak pada usia 26-35 tahun (23,7%), laki-laki (94,8%), SMU (59,3%), wiraswasta (43,7%), status gizi kurang (49,6%). Selain itu, pada penderita Bukan TB paru terbanyak pada usia 56-65 tahun (28,1%), laki-laki (97,8%), SMU (51,9%), wiraswasta (32,6%), status gizi normal (48,9%). Berdasarkan derajat merokok, 135 responden TB paru mayoritas derajat merokok berat (57,8%), 135 responden Bukan TB paru mayoritas derajat merokok sedang (66,3%). Hasil analisa statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna (p=0,000) antara derajat merokok dengan kejadian TB paru; Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat merokok dengan kejadian TB paru di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periodeÂ 2018-2021.

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