Hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unand pada pandemi COVID-19

Afi Putra Perdana Nurullah, Desmawati Desmawati, Abdiana Abdiana, Rauza Sukma Rita, Fathiyyatul Khaira, Elmatris Elmatris

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between levels of physical activity and the nutritional status of the year 2019 undergraduate medical students at Andalas University during the COVID-19 pandemic; Method: This study was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional method with 151 respondents held in September 2022 at Medical Faculty Andalas University. The study used an IPAQ-short form questionnaire to ensure the levels of physical activities and direct anthropometry to measure the nutritional status. Analysis between the physical activity data and the nutritional status data was tested using the Pearson chi-square test; Result: The result of the study showed that 42,4% of respondents have low physical activity, 44,4% of respondents have normal nutritional status, the chi-square test between physical activity and nutritional status of was p=0,349; Conclusion: there was no significant relationship between levels of physical activity and the nutritional status of undergraduate medical students at Andalas University during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is suggested that improving physical activity amongst undergraduate students is highly encouraged as it prevents non-communicable diseases. 

Keywords

physical activity; nutritional status; non-communicable diseases

Full Text:

PDF

References

World Health Organization. Physical activity [Internet]; 2022 [updated 2022 Oct 15; cited 2022 Mar 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity.

Althoff T, Sosič R, Hicks JL, King AC, Delp SL, Leskovec J. Large-scale physical activity data reveal worldwide activity inequality. Nature [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 Mar 15] Jul;547(7663):336-9. Available from : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28693034/ DOI: 10.1038/nature23018

National Institutes of Health. Number of steps per day more important than step intensity [Internet]; 2020 [updated 2020 Mar 13, cited 2022 Mar 15]. Available from: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/number-steps-day-more-important-step-intensity.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018 [Internet]. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2018 [Cited Mar 15]. 340-341 p. Available From: http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Kurang Aktivitas Fisik Berpotensi Alami Penyakit Tidak Menular [Internet]; 2019 [updated 2019 Sep 04, cited 2022 Mar 15] Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19090400004/kurang-aktivitas-fisik-berpotensi-alami-penyakit-tidak-menular.html

World Health Organization. (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination [Internet] 2022 [updated 2022 May 18; cited 2022 May 18]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/.

World Health Organization. Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants [Internet] 2022 [Updated 2023 Jan 18; cited 16 Jan 2022]. Available from: https://www.who.int/en/activities/tracking-SARS-CoV-2-variants/

Zheng C, Huang WY, Sheridan S, Sit CH-P, Chen X-K, Wong SH-S. COVID-19 Pandemic Brings a Sedentary Lifestyle in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health [Internet]. 2020 Aug [cited 2022 Mar 15] 19;17(17): 6035. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32825092/ DOI 10.3390/ijerph17176035

Nurmidin MF, Fatimawali, Posangi J. Pengaruh Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Aktivitas Fisik dan Penerapan Gizi Seimbang Pada Mahasiswa Pascasarjana. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine [Internet]. 2020 Nov [cited 2022 Mar 15];1: 28. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/ijphcm/article/view/31169 DOI https://doi.org/10.35801/ijphcm.1.4.2020.31169

Hendsun et.al. Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Dan Masa Pandemik COVID-19. Jurnal Medika Hutama [Internet]. 2021 Jan [cited 2022 Mar 15];02(02): 726. Available from: https://jurnalmedikahutama.com/index.php/JMH/article/view/163

Wungow L, Berhimpong M, Telew Agusteivie. Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Manado Saat Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat UNIMA [Internet]. 2021 Aug [cited 2022 Mar 18];02(03): 22–7. Available from: https://www.neliti.com/publications/348850/tingkat-aktivitas-fisik-mahasiswa-program-studi-ilmu-kesehatan-masyarakat-univer DOI : 10.53682/ejkmu.vi.1732

Park JH, Moon JH, Kim HJ, Kong MH, Oh YH. Sedentary Lifestyle: Overview of Updated Evidence of Potential Health Risks. Korean Journal of Family Medicine [Internet]. 2020 Nov [cited 2022 Mar 18]1;41(6):365–73. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7700832/ DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.20.0165

Par’i MH, Wiyono S, Harjatmo TP. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan; 2017. 3–68 p.

Roring NM, Posangi J, Manampiring AE. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Intensitas Olahraga dengan Status Gizi. Jurnal Biomedik [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Mar 18];12(1):110. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/biomedik/article/view/29442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.12.2.2020.29442

Serly V, Sofian A, Ernalia Y. Hubungan Body Image, Asupan Energi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Angkatan 2014. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau [Internet]. 2015 Oct [cited 2022 Mar 18];2(2):1. Available from: https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFDOK/article/view/4860

Hidayat A. Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Berisiko dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Kampus X Kediri. Jurnal Wiyata : Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan [Internet]. 2016 [Cited 2022 Jun 20]; 140. Available from: https://ojs.iik.ac.id/index.php/wiyata/article/view/83 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56710/wiyata.v3i2.83

Rukmana E, Permatasari T, Emilia E. The Association Between Physical Activity with Nutritional Status of Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Medan City. Jurnal Dunia Gizi [Internet]. 2020 Dec [Cited 2022 Jun 20]30;3(2):88–93. Available from: http://ejournal.helvetia.ac.id/index.php/jdg/article/view/4745

Anggraini B. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Sedentary dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang. [Malang]: Universitas Negeri Malang; 2021.

Susilo, Shafarien N, Madanijah. Hubungan Durasi Tidur, Night Time Eating, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Gizi dan Non Gizi di IPB. [Bogor]: Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2018.

Israel GD. Determining Sample Size [Internet]. Florida: Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida; 2012. 1–5 p. Available from: https://www.psycholosphere.com/Determining%20sample%20size%20by%20Glen%20Israel.pdf

Hastuti J. Anthropometry and Body Composition Of Indonesian Adults: an Evaluation Of Body Image, Eating Behaviours, And Physical Activity [Thesis]. Brisbane: Quensland University of Technology; 2013.

Dharmansyah D, Budiana D. Indonesian Adaptation of The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): Psychometric Properties. JPKI [Internet]. 2021 Dec 29 [cited 2022 Jul 03];7(2):159–63. Available from: https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JPKI/article/view/39351 DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v7i2.39351

Saragih SM, Huriyati E, Kandarina BI. Uji Validitas International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) Versi Indonesia dan IPAQ Modifikasi Terhadap Pedometer pada Populasi Remaja di Yogyakarta (Thesis). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2022 Jul 05]. Available from: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/82463

International Physical Activity Questionnaire. IPAQ scoring protocol [cited 2022 Jul 13]. Available from: https://sites.google.com/site/theipaq/scoring-protocol

Ferrara M, Langiano E, Falese L, Diotaiuti P, Cortis C, de Vito E. Changes in Physical Activity Levels and Eating Behaviours during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Sociodemographic Analysis in University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022 May 1 [cited 2022 Jul 13];19(9):5550. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35564943/ DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19095550

Lv W, Gang Z, Xue J, Hidayat R. Physical Activity Behavior Change: Before, during and after the Lockdown (Covid 19) in Five Country. Int J Sports Exerc Med [Internet]. 2021 Nov 13 [cited 2022 Jul 13];7(6):205. Available from: https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/3106/2699 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i11.3106

Pratama A, Zulfahmidah Z. Gambaran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Mahasiswa. Indonesian Journal of Health [Internet]. 2021 Oct 31 [cited 2022 Jul 27]; 7 p. Available from: http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2378537&val=22808&title=Gambaran%20Indeks%20Massa%20Tubuh%20IMT%20pada%20Mahasiswa

Lin L, Dali W. The Impact of Nutrition Education Interventions on the Dietary Habits of College Students in Developed Nations: A Brief Review. Malays J Med Sci [Internet]. 2012 Jan-Mar [cited 2022 Jul 27]; 19(1): 4 – 14. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3436500/

United Nations Children’s Fund Indonesia. Social Behaviour Change Communication Strategy: Improving Adolescent Nutrition in Indonesia [Internet]. Jakarta: UNICEF; 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 27]. 66 p. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/9201/file/Social%20behavioural%20change%20communication%20strategy.pdf

Widiastuti IAE, Priyambodo S, Cholidah R. Relationship of Physical Activity With Body Mass Index and Lipid Profile of First Year of Medical Students Faculty of Medicine University of Mataram. Jurnal Kedokteran [Internet]. 2022 Jun 30 [cited 2022 Jul 27];11(2):849–54. Available from: http://jku.unram.ac.id/article/view/762 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v11i2.762

Huay Y, Pusat W, Negara P. The Relationship between Physical Activity, Body Mass Index and Body Composition among Students at a Pre-University Centre in Malaysia. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia [Internet]. 2020 Jul 1 [cited 2022 Jul 27];19(2). Available from: https://journals.iium.edu.my/kom/index.php/imjm/article/view/1567 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/imjm.v19i2.1567

Sattar A, Baig S, Rehman NU, Bashir MB. Factor Affecting BMI : Assessment of the effect of sociodemographic factors on BMI In the population of Ghulam Mohammad Abad Faisalabad. The Professional Medical Journal [Internet]. 2013 Dec 15 [cited 2022 Jul 27];20(06):956–64. Available from: http://www.theprofesional.com/index.php/tpmj/article/view/1827 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2013.20.06.1827

Asil E, Surucuoglu MS, Cakiroglu FP, Ucar A, Ozcelik AO, Yilmaz MV, et al. Factors That Affect Body Mass Index of Adults. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Jul 27];13(5):255–60. Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Factors-That-Affect-Body-Mass-Index-of-Adults-Asil-Surucuoglu/4103516304edce7959100f4dc16e59557e94fc28 DOI: 10.3923/PJN.2014.255.260

Supariasa IDN, Bakri B, Fajar I. Penilaian Status Gizi . Jakarta: EGC;2016. 143-4 p.



-->