Hubungan antara intensitas Pruritus Nokturna dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Penderita Skabies
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the relationship between the intensity of nocturnal pruritus and the sleep quality of scabies patients. Method: This was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. The subject was recruited by total sampling. Data was analysed using the Spearman correlation test. Result: As many as 160 out of 302 students (53%) were suffering from scabies. Majority of patients were 13 years old, at the 7th grade of school, had a normal Body Mass Index (BMI), had an onset of scabies ≤ 3 months and not in the scabies treatment period in the last 1 month. There were 22 scabies patients matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. As many as 5 out of 22 patients had mild nocturnal pruritus,10 patients had moderate nocturnal pruritus and 7 patients had severe nocturnal pruritus. There were 13.6% had good sleep quality and 86.4% had poor sleep quality. Analysis using Spearman test showed the value of p=0.65 implicated that there was no significant correlation between the intensity of nocturnal pruritus and the sleep quality of scabies patients. Conclusion: There was no relationship between the intensity of nocturnal pruritus and the sleep quality of scabies patients at the Pesantren male dormitory.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
WHO. Scabies. Diakses pada 12 Desember 2019. http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/diseases/scabies/en/
Ridwan AR, Sahrudin, Ibrahim K. Hubungan pengetahuan, personal hygiene dan kepadatan hunian dengan gejala penyakit skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Muklisin di Kota Kendari. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017; 2(6): 1-8.
Karimkhani C, Coombara D, Drucker AM, Norton SA, Hay R, Engelmen D, Steer A, Whitfeld M, Naghavi M, Dellavalle RP. The global burden of scabies: a cross-sectinal analysis from the global burden of diseases study 2015. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 2017; 17(12): 1247-54.
Hay RJ, Steer AC, Engelmen D, Walton S, Scabies in the developing world-its prevalence, complication, and management. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012; 18(4): 313-23.
Haningsih S. Peran Strategis Pesantren, Madrasah dan Sekolah Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam El-Tarbawi. 2008; 1(1): 27-39.
Ratnasari AF, Sungkar S. Prevalensi skabies dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan di pesantren X Jakarta Timur. eJurnal Kedokteran Indonesia. 2014; 2(1): 7-12.
Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Jember. Jumlah dan Alamat Pondok Pesantren di Kabupaten Jember. Jember; 2015.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember. Jumlah Kasus Skabies pada Setiap Kecamatan di Kabupaten Jember. Jember; 2018.
Kustantie AM, Rachmawati K, Musafaah. Perilaku pencegahan penyakit terhadap kejadian skabies pada santri di pondok pesantren al-falah putera banjarbaru. Dunia Keperawatan. 2016; 4(1): 1-7.
Patel T, Ishiuji Y, Yosipovitch G. Nocturnal itch: why do we itch at night. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 2007; 87: 295-8.
Failasufi K, Hapsari Y, Affarah WS. Hubungan Tingkat Pruritus dengan Tingkat Keparahan Lesi Skabies pada Santi di Pondok Pesantren Al-Aziziyah Gunungsari Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2015. Jurnal Kedokteran Unram. 2016; 6(1): 1-7.
Reich A, Heisig, Phan MNQ, Taneda K, Takamori K, Takeuchi S, Furue M, Blome C, Augustin M, Stander S, Szepietowski JC. Visual analogue scale: evaluation of the instrument for the assessment of pruritus. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 2012; 92: 497-501.
Paramita, K, Sawitri. Profil skabies pada anak. Periodical of Dermatology and Venereology. 2015; 27(1): 41-47.
Heo YS, Chang SJ, Park SG, Leem JH, Jeon SH, Lee BJ, Rhee KY, Kim HC. Association workplace risk factor exposure and sleep disturbance: analysis of the 2nd korean working conditions survey. Annals Occup Environment Med. 2013; 25(41): 1-11.
Lavery MJ, Stull C, Kinney MO, Yosipovitch G. Nocturnal pruritus: the battle for a peaceful night’s sleep. Int J Mol Sci. 2016; 17(3): 425.
Ohayon M, Wickwire EM, Hirskowitz M, Albert SM, Avidan A, Daly FJ, Dauvilliers Y, Ferri R, Fung C, Gozal D, Hazen N, Krystal A, Lichstein K, Mallampalli M, Plazzi G, Rawding R, Scheer FA, Somers V, Vitiello MV, National sleep foundations’s sleep quality recommendations: first report. Sleep health. 2017; 3(1): 6.
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The pittsburgh quality index (PSQI): a new instrument for psychiatric research and practice. Psychiatric Res. 1989; 28(2): 193-213.
Merti LGIA. 2017. Hubungan Skabies dengan Prestasi Belajar pada Santri Pondok Pesantren di Bandar Lampung. Skripsi. Lampung: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung.
Sudarsono, Tanjung C, Lakswinar S, Yusuf EA. Pengaruh skabies terhadap prestasi belajar santri di sebuah pesantren kota medan. MDVI. 2012; 39(3): 108-12.
Nuraini N, Wijayanti RA. Hubungan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren nurul islam jember. Jurnal Inovasi. 2016: 42-7.
Dewi AP. Hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru. Jurnal online Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatn Universitas Riau. 2015; 2(1): 628-37.
Ma’rufi I, Kema S, Notobroto HB, Faktor sanitasi lingkungan yang berperan terhadap prevalensi penyakit skabies: Studi pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2005; 2(1): 11-8.
Sungkar S. Skabies: Etiologi, pathogenesis, pengobatan, pemberantasan dan pencegahan. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta; 2016.
Heukelbach J, Wilcke T, Winter B, Feldmeier H. Epidemiology and morbidity of scabies and pediculosis in resource-poor communities in brazil. British J Dermatol. 2005; 153: 150-6.
Ihtiaringtyas S, Mulyaningsih B, Umniyati SR, Faktor risiko penularan penyakit skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren An Nawawi Berjan Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah, BALABA. 2019; 15(1): 83-90.
Ibadurrahmi H, Veronica S, Nugrohowati N. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian penyakit skabies pada santri Pondok Pesantren Qotrun Nada Cipayung Depok Februari tahun 2016. Jurnal Profesi Medika. 2016; 10(1): 33-45.
Desmawati, Dewi AP, Hasanah O, Hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru. JOM. 2015; 2(1): 628-37.
Anggraeni PMD, Indira IGAAE, Korelasi faktor predisposisi kejadian skabies pada anak-anak di Desa Songan, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali, Jurnal Medika Udayana. 2019; 8(6).
Holt DC, Fischer K, Allen GE, Wilson D, Wilson P, Slade R, Currie BJ, Walton SF, Kemp DJ. Mechanism for a novel immune evasion strategy in the scabies mite Sarcoptes scabiei: a multigene family of inactive serine protease. J Invest Dermatol. 2003; 121: 1419-24.
Kurniati, Zulkarnain I, Listiawan MY. Kesesuaiaan gambaran klinis patognomonis infestasi skabies dengan kepositifan pemeriksaan dermoskop dan kerokan kulit. Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan kelamin .2014; 26(1): 14-21.
Berman A, Synder SJ, Kozier B, Erb G. Fundamental of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice. 8th Ed. Pearson Education Inc. New Jersey; 2008.
Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, Doncarlos L, Hazen N, Herman J, Katz ES, Gozal LK, Neubauer DN, O’Donell AE, Ohayon M, Peever J, Rawding R, Sachdeva RC, Setters B, Vitiello MV, Ware JC, Hillard PJA. National sleep foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Elsevier. 2014, (1): 40-3.
Trihono PP, Djer MM, Sjakti HA, Hendrarto TW, Prawitasari T. Best Practices in Pediatrics. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia cabang DKI Jakarta. Jakarta; 2013.
Baso MC, Langi FLFG, Sekeon SAS. Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 9 Manado. Jurnal Kesmas. 2018; 7(5): 1-6.
Jackson A, Heukelbach J, Filho AFDS, Junior EDBC, Feldmeier H. Clinical features and associated morbidity of scabies in a rural community in Alagoas Brazil. Trop Med Int Health. 2007; 12(4): 493-502.
