Peran Media Daring Pada Pemahaman Orangtua Terhadap Vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk Anak 12-17 Tahun
Abstract
Vaksinasi dipercayai sebagai cara paling menjanjikan untuk mengakhiri pandemi COVID-19 dan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak baru saja dimulai. Keputusan untuk menerima vaksin atau tidak berada pada tangan orang tua karena anak-anak tidak dapat membuat keputusan mereka sendiri. Tujuan: Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari media daring pada pemahaman orang tua mengenai vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk anak-anak berusia 12-17 tahun. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan menggunakan lima basis data: PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, dan Google Scholar dengan “COVID-19,” “Vaccination,” “Parents,” “Online Media,” dan “Children” sebagai kata kunci utamanya. Hasil: Tiga artikel relevan memenuhi kriteria inklusi kami. Penemuan pada data yang tersedia dengan total sampel sebanyak 7638 individu adalah sebagai berikut: (a) media daring berasosiasi dengan pemahaman dan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan orang tua mengenai vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk anak mereka (b) pada beberapa populasi, stigma mengenai hoax pada media daring dapat meningkatkan keraguan vaksinasi. Kesimpulan: Penemuan secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa media daring dapat memiliki dampak positif pada pengetahuan orang tua mengenai vaksinasi COVID-19. Media daring adalah salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi pemahaman orang tua mengenai vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk anaknya. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan di Indonesia untuk mengonfirmasi faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada populasi.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Wu Y-C, Chen C-S, Chan Y-J. The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association [Internet]. 2020;83(3). Available from: https://journals.lww.com/jcma/Fulltext/2020/ 03000/The_outbreak_of_COVID_19__An_o verview.3.aspx
Zhu H, Wei L, Niu P. The novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Global Health Research and Policy. 2020 Mar 2;5(1):6.
Benvenuto D, Giovanetti M, Ciccozzi A, Spoto S, Angeletti S, Ciccozzi M. The 2019- new coronavirus epidemic: Evidence for virus evolution. J Med Virol. 2020/02/07 ed. 2020;92(4):455–9.
World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. Peta Sebaran COVID-19 [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/peta- sebaran-covid19
Lau C. Can covid-19 vaccines stop the pandemic? Hong Kong Med J. 2021;27(2):84–5.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccines and Preventable Diseases [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Jul 28]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/vaccines- diseases.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jul 28]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/how-they- work.html
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Vaksinasi COVID-19 Nasional [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines
Zhang KC, Fang Y, Cao H, Chen H, Hu T, Chen YQ, et al. Parental Acceptability of COVID-19 Vaccination for Children Under the Age of 18 Years: Cross-Sectional Online Survey. JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2020 Dec 30;3(2):e24827–e24827.
Piscaglia L. Internet and Social Media: Influence on the parent’s vaccination decision. University of Tennessee Health Science Center.
Melovic B, Jaksic Stojanovic A, Vulic TB, Dudic B, Benova E. The Impact of Online Media on Parents’ Attitudes toward Vaccination of Children-Social Marketing and Public Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 11;17(16):5816.
Montalti M, Rallo F, Guaraldi F, Bartoli L, Po G, Stillo M, et al. Would Parents Get Their Children Vaccinated Against SARS-CoV-2? Rate and Predictors of Vaccine Hesitancy According to a Survey over 5000 Families from Bologna, Italy. Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Apr 10;9(4):366.
Freeman D, Loe BS, Chadwick A, Vaccari C, Waite F, Rosebrock L, et al. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK: the Oxford coronavirus explanations, attitudes, and narratives survey (Oceans) II. Psychol Med. 2020 Dec 11;1–15.
Patten D, Green A, Bown D, Russell C. Covid-19: Use social media to maximise vaccine confidence and uptake. BMJ. 2021 Jan 26;372:n225.
Siliquini R, Ceruti M, Lovato E, Bert F, Bruno S, De Vito E, et al. Surfing the internet for health information: an italian survey on use and population choices. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 2011 Apr 7;11(1):21.
Zhang X, Wen D, Liang J, Lei J. How the public uses social media wechat to obtain health information in china: a survey study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 2017 Jul 5;17(2):66.
Furqon UA. Factors affecting child immunization in Indonesia based on IDHS 2012. Journal of Governance. 2018;3(2).
Herliana P, Douiri A. Determinants of immunisation coverage of children aged 12- 59 months in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2017 Dec 22;7(12):e015790–e015790.
Gowda C, Dempsey AF. The rise (and fall?) of parental vaccine hesitancy. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013/06/06 ed. 2013 Aug;9(8):1755–62.
Nyqvist MB, Jayachandran S. Mothers care more, but Father Decide: Educating parents about child health in Uganda. Am Econ Rev. 2017;107(5):496–500.
Mogere D. Does the mother’s level of education influence immunization coverage? 2016;19(3).
Bertoncello C, Ferro A, Fonzo M, Zanovello S, Napoletano G, Russo F, et al. Socioeconomic Determinants in Vaccine Hesitancy and Vaccine Refusal in Italy. Vaccines (Basel). 2020 Jun 5;8(2):276.
World Health Organization. Vaccines and immunization: What is vaccination? [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 2]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a- detail/vaccines-and-immunization-what-is- vaccination?adgroupsurvey={adgroupsurvey}&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIguPL69CS8gIVmn 8rCh3ALgYqEAAYASAAEgKD7fD_BwE
Islam MS, Kamal A-HM, Kabir A, Southern DL, Khan SH, Hasan SMM, et al. COVID-19 vaccine rumors and conspiracy theories: The need for cognitive inoculation against misinformation to improve vaccine adherence. PLOS ONE. 2021 May 12;16(5):e0251605.
Saraswati PH, Gani A. Socio economic factors of child Basic Immunization: Case of West Java Province. Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit. 2020 Feb 24;9(1):1–12.
