Nilai ASTO Pasien Tonsilitis Kronis Pre dan Pasca Tonsiloadenoidektomi Dengan Riwayat Endokarditis Infeksi

Syahri Gunawan✉, Novialdi Novialdi, Rismawati Yaswir, Didik Hariyanto, Aulia Rahman
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/mka.v46.i6.p1118-1127.2023

Abstract

Tonsilitis merupakan salah satu manifestasi paling sering dari infeksi saluran nafas atas. Pada pasien dengan tonsilitis kronis terdapat kecenderungan peningkatan titer Anti Streptolisin O, sebuah antibodi terhadap antigen Streptolisin O yang dihasilkan oleh bakteri Streptokokus β Hemolitikus grup A. Bakteri yang juga diketahui menjadi agen penyebab pada penyakit jantung infeksi. Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menginterpretasikan nilai ASTO pasien tonsilitis pre dan paska tonsiloadenoidektomi dengan riwayat endokarditis infeksi Laporan Kasus: Seorang anak perempuan 15 tahun dilaporkan dengan tonsilitis kronis dan post infective endocarditis definite. Pada pasien dilakukan pengukuran titer ASTO sebelum dan sesudah tindakan tonsiloadenoidektomi. Setelah dilakukan tonsiloadenoidektomi didapatkan bahwa titer ASTO menjadi negatif. Kesimpulan: Tonsiloadenoidektomi pada pasien dengan tonsilitis kronis dapat menurunkan kadar ASTO dan reaktivasinya sehingga dapat menghindari resiko terjadinya komplikasi yang berhubungan dengan Streptokokus β Hemolitikus grup A

Keywords

Tonsilitis;Tonsiloadenoidektomi;ASTO;Infeksi Endokarditis

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