Korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dan d-dimer dengan waktu konversi pasien rawat inap Covid-19

Ridia Dityarika✉, Netti Suharti, Desmawati Desmawati
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/mka.v46.i3.p506-516.2023

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui korelasi antara IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) dan kadar D-dimer dengan waktu konversi COVID-19 pada pasien rawat inap; Metode: Studi potong lintang ini dilakukan terhadap 301 rekam medis pasien COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, periode Maret 2020-Desember 2021. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi statistik berbasis komputer; Hasil: Kelompok umur terbesar dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia (>60 tahun) sejumlah 46%. Lebih dari setengah sampel penelitian adalah wanita (53,5%). Berat badan normal merupakan kelompok IMT dengan jumlah tertinggi yaitu 52,8%, dan proporsi pasien dengan penyakit penyerta sebesar 63,8%. Rerata IMT adalah 24,89 ± 4,772 kg/m2, konsentrasi D-dimer adalah 1948,36 ± 2611,606 ng/ml, dan waktu konversi adalah 11,48 ± 4,832 hari. Nilai rerata D-dimer tertinggi ditemukan pada lansia, pria, kelompok kurus dan pasien dengan penyakit penyerta. Rerata waktu konversi tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok pria, pasien obesitas dan memiliki penyakit penyerta; Kesimpulan: Analisis kelompok obesitas menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik antara IMT dan nilai D-dimer dengan waktu konversi pada pasien COVID-19. Namun, analisis keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara IMT dan nilai D-dimer dengan waktu konversi COVID-19 pada pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit.

Keywords

biomedical sciences: clinical sciences

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References

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